Hats:
One
of the most colorful and original items of Mongolian national dress is
the traditional head wear. The Mongolian head dresses differed in shape
and purpose; there were hats for the young and old, summer and winter
& men & women, holidays and ceremonies & fashionable and
everyday hats. Their fashion and trimmings & colors were amazing
varied depending on the sex of the person wearing it his or her social
position or to who's tribe or nationality they belonged.
There
are 400 different styles. For ex; the cone shaped top of the hat (blue
or red) had 32 stitching symbolizing the unification of 32 Mongolian
tribes. The middle ages women & men wore summer hats made of plush
wet elvet upturned brim &brocaded pointed tops. The hat was crowed
with a fanciful knot. In ancient times it symbolized power capable of
frightening enemies. In summer Mongols wore either the hat or flat
topped "toortsog" hat consisting of six gores. The toortsog had
an upper and a lower part. The upper part was not one piece but was
sewn from six separate pieces. Married women were not permitted to wear
this hat only girls & men. Women's holiday headwear was noted for it
is original and richness of adornment. It consisted of a holiday silk
and velvet hat and a complete decorative set for the hair the lower part
of the hat was made from velvet and the upper part from red silk. The
hair holder was covered with coral, pearl, and mother pearl. The Shanaavch the
temporal adornment with little silver bells was fixed to the hair
holder. The tolgoin boolt was a headdress usually made of silver and
studded with a precious stone and semiprecious stones. Women's hats were
more fashionable than men's, and the ribbons on them were decorated
with turquoise.
Boots:
The
toes of boots are upturned, and several explanations have been offered
for this unconventional style. If boots had upturned toes pre 1578 when
Buddhism introduced to Mongolia , then this would be an example of
religion using indigenous customs, beliefs etc. to support advance their
own religion. Another explanation is that the upturned tip prevents a
rider's feet from slipping out of the stirrups. However it's also true
that boots are so thick and rigid that if they were flat, they would be
almost impossible to walk in. these hefty boots are still worn in UB and
are particularly popular in countryside. The boots are tall boots made
from thick unbending leather "buligar" and the tops are decorated with
leather appliqués. The right and left boots are the same shape. They do
not have laces or zippers, making them easy and quick to slip on or off
in a hurry. And they can be worn in all sessions with thick felt socks
added in winter and removed in summer.
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